Litigation Documents
Your single source for the ChromaDex v. Elysium Court Filings
NEW: Grace's Opposition Brief in Delaware
Grace's Proposed Findings of Fact in Delaware
Second Circuit Affirms NY Settlement
ChromaDex's SCOTUS Cert Petition (Sep-2023)
Grace & Elysium's joint letter regarding post-trial motions
Jury Verdict in Grace v. Elysium
CAFC Affirms Delaware Court's Dismissal of Dartmouth Patents
Does NR Cause Cancer? (ScienceOfNAD.com)
Is It Illegal to Sell NMN in the US Now? (ScienceOfNAD.com)
FDA's Analysis
ChromaDex versus Elysium Documents
ChromaDex's Brief on Appeal to the Second Circuit
Amended Scheduling Order in Elysium/Grace Litigation
Elysium's Opening Brief on Appeal in NY
PTAB Rejects Thorne IPR Challenge to Dartmouth's '807 Patent
FDA Letter on Thorne's Proposed Dietary Ingredient (Malate)
Thorne PTAB Decision Invalidating Claim 2 of '086
Motion to Enforce Settlement in New York GRANTED
CDXC Reply on Motion to Enforce Settlement
Elysium's Opposition to Settlement in NY
CDXC Motion to Enforce Settlement in NY
Ruling on Pre-Judgment Interest
Summary Judgment Ruling in New York
ChromaDex's Opening Brief in the CAFC Appeal from Delaware
ChromaDex's Reply on Pre-Judgment Interest
Elysium's Opposition to Pre-Judgment Interest
CDXC's Motion for Pre-Judgment Interest
Post-Trial Status Report in California
Thorne IPR Documents
Completed Verdict Form in California
Judge Connolly's Opinion Granting Summary Judgment in Delaware
Proposed Revised Statement of the Case in CA
ChromaDex's Opposition to Elysium's Objection to Jury Verdict Form in CA
Elysium's Objection to Jury Verdict Form in CA
Court's THIRD DRAFT Jury Verdict Form in California
Order Granting Summary Judgment based on Invalidity
Elysium's Reply ISO Motion for Summary Judgment Based on Invalidity
ChromaDex's Opposition to Summary Judgment Based on Invalidity
Elysium's Motion for Summary Judgment based on Invalidity
Court's SECOND DRAFT Proposed Jury Verdict Form in California
Court's Proposed Jury Instructions in California
Court's Proposed Jury Verdict Form in California
Delaware Proposed Pretrial Order (redacted)
California Pretrial Documents
CDXC's Opposition to ex parte request in California
Elysium's ex parte letter motion for clarification in California
CDXC's Reply ISO Motion in Limine (Honig)
DE -- Proposed Jury Instructions (Start of Trial)
DE -- Proposed Jury Instructions (End of Trial)
DE -- Proposed Voir Dire (Jury Selection) -- ChromaDex
DE -- Proposed Verdict Form -- ChromaDex
DE -- Proposed Verdict Form -- Elysium
ChromaDex's Contentions of Fact and Law in California
Elysium's Contentions of Fact and Law in California
Recent Documents
PTAB initiates review of the '086 Patent for the Second Time
Elysium's partially redacted Motion for Exclusion in NY
Elysium's partially redacted Motion for Summary Judgment in NY
Summary Judgment and Evidentiary Motions in Delaware:
CDXC's Reply ISO MSJ - Brenner's Two Pathways
CDXC's Reply ISO MSJ - Milk Does Not Anticipate 807
CDXC's Reply ISO MSJ - Isolation of NR
CDXC's Reply ISO MSJ - Infringement of 807 Claims 1 and 3
CDXC's Opposition to MSJ on Non-Infringement
CDXC's Opposition to MSJ on Patent Eligibility
CDXC's Opposition to MSJ on Standing
CDXC's Opposition to MSJ on Invalidity
CDXC's Opposition to Exclusion on Willfulness
CDXC's Opposition to Exclusion on Damages and Patent Eligibility
CDXC's Opposition to Exclusion on Isolated NR and Derivatives
ChromaDex's Preliminary Response to Thorne's IPR Petition on the '807 Patent
ChromaDex Patent Infringement Complaint Against Thorne
ChromaDex's Surreply on the '086 Patent
Thorne's Reply on the '086 Patent
PTAB Hearing on Thorne's Request to Reply on '086
ChromaDex's Objection to Elysium's Expert in DE -- HUGE Appendix with Invalidity Contentions
Amended Order Denying ChromaDex's Motion for Sanctions in California
Order Denying ChromaDex's Motion for Sanctions in California
Order Denying Reargument of Motion to Dismiss in Delaware
April Discovery Dispute in Delaware (scope of expert testimony and salt and ester derivatives)
Order Canceling Hearing on Sanctions Motion in California
Elysium's 4th Amended Counterclaims in NY (dropping Copyright Claim)
Order Denying Elysium's Motion to Compel in NY
ChromaDex's Opposition to Elysium's Motion to Compel Interrogatories in NY
Email Exchanges Regarding Motion to Compel
Elysium's Motion to Compel Interrogatory Responses in NY
Final Scheduling Order in Grace/Elysium Patent Litigation
Proposed Scheduling Order in Grace/Elysium Patent Litigation
REVISED Joint Scheduling Order in New York
Order DENYING Elysium's Discovery Request in NY
ChromaDex's Opposition to Discovery Letter
Elysium Discovery Letter in New York
Joint Proposed Scheduling Order in New York
CDXC's Opposition to Elysium's Motion to File Brief Under Seal
CDXC's Response to Thorne's Petition on the '086 Patent
Thorne's Petition to Review the '807 Patent
Application to file Motion for Sanctions/Dismissal Under Seal
Exhibit 2 -- Marcotulli Declaration
Exhibit 3 -- Alminana Declaration
Exhibit 4 -- Marcotulli Deposition
Exhibit 5 -- Alminana Deposition
Stipulation on Scheduling for Sanctions/Dismissal Motion in California
Elysium's Unredacted Discovery Letter in Delaware
CDXC's Response to Elysium's Sealed Letter in DE Discovery Dispute
ChromaDex's Reply ISO Filing a Reply in Delaware
Elysium's Opposition to a Reply Brief in Delaware
ChromaDex's Proposed Reply Brief on Re-Argument Motion
ChromaDex Asks to File Reply Brief on Re-Argument Motion
ChromaDex requests oral argument on re-argument in Delaware
Transcript from Oct. 21 Discovery Hearing in New York
Elysium's Opposition to Re-Argument
Order Mostly Denying Elysium's Motion to Amend in New York
Final Claim Construction Order in Delaware
Elysium's Reply ISO 4th Amended Counterclaims in New York
ChromaDex's Motion for Re-Argument in Delaware
Proposed Claim Construction Order in Delaware
ChromaDex and Elysium are locked in an epic battle for control over part of the anti-aging industry -- the market for NAD precursors. Right now, Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) appears to be the best method of replenishing cellular NAD.
Dr. Charles Brenner discovered NR's potential to improve health by replenishing NAD, and Dartmouth College owns the patent on Dr. Brenner's invention. Dartmouth licensed its NR patents to ChromaDex, and ChromaDex supplied the ingredients for Elysium's Basis.
Then all hell broke loose when Elysium placed giant orders, stopped paying its bills, hired away two of ChromaDex's key employees, set up its own alternate supply chain, and sued to have the Dartmouth patents invalidated.
ChromaDex has sued Elysium for breach of contract, unfair competition, false advertising, trade secret theft, and patent infringement.
Elysium has sued ChromaDex for breach of contract, unfair competition, false advertising, and patent misuse.
There are four active legal proceedings -- before the USPTO (now on appeal to the CAFC), and in federal courts in California, Delaware, and New York.
Below are the key court documents for all four proceedings, and you can read about the attorneys, and we also have a comprehensive summary of the ChromaDex-Elysium LItigation.
CALIFORNIA (USDC CDCal, Judge Cormac Carney)
California was the first forum for this litigation. The trial scheduled for October 29, then October 15, then October 22, was postponed pending supplemental briefing by the partieson motions for summary judgment, which should be ruled on by January 13, 2020, after which the Court will consider motions in limine and set a trial date. More details here.
Underlying Contracts
Niagen Supply Agreement
Pterostilbene Agreement Part 1
Pterostilbene Agreement Part 2
Trademark License and Royalty Agreement
Pleadings
CDXC's 4th Amended Complaint
Elysium's Third Amended Counterclaims
Elysium's Answer
ChromaDex's Answer
Elysium's Answer to the 4AC
CDXC Answer to 4th Counterclaims
CDXC Motion to File 5AC
Operative Fifth Amended Complaint
Order Granting Motion to File 5AC
Elysium's Answer to 5th Amended Complaint
CDXC's Answer to Restated Counterclaims
ChromaDex's Motion to Dismiss
ChromaDex' Brief
Elysium's Opposition
ChromaDex's Reply
DECISION on Cross-Motions
Elysium's Motion to Dismiss
Elysium's Brief
ChromaDex's Opposition
Elysium's Reply
DECISION on Cross-Motions
Motions to Dismiss Patent Misuse Claim
Round 1
ChromaDex's Motion
Elysium's Opposition
ChromaDex's Reply
Order Denying w/o Prejudice
Round 2
ChromaDex's Motion
Elysium's Opposition
ChromaDex's Reply
ORDER Denying Motion
Round 3
Motion to Dismiss the FAC
CDXC Opposition Brief
Elysium's Reply Brief
ORDER Granting & Denying 4AC
Motion to Dismiss 5th Amended Complaint
Elysium's Opening Brief
ChromaDex's Opposition Brief
Elysium's Reply Brief
Order DENYING Motion to Dismiss
Motion to Compel Discovery #1
Joint Stipulation
Magistrate's Initial Response
ChromaDex's Brief
Elysium's Opposition
DECISION Granting Motion
Motion to Compel Discovery #2
Joint Stipulation and Argument
ChromaDex's Supplemental Brief
Elysium's Supplemental Brief
Transcript of Hearing
Joint Stipulation Regarding Partial Resolution
Order resolving disputed items
Discovery Dispute #3 Clawback Motion
Elysium's Ex Parte Application
ChromaDex's Opposition
Elysium's Reply
Order Denying Elysium's Application
Discovery Dispute #4 -- The Block Communications
Joint Stipulation
Proposed Protective Order
Discovery Dispute #5 -- The Slack Messages
Transcript of Hearing
Magistrate Judge's Order
Discovery Dispute #6 -- Interrogatories and Documents
Magistrate Judge's First Order
NEW: Discovery Dispute #7 -- Work Product Shared with Accountants
Minutes of December 6 Meeting
Magistrate's Order
NEW: Discovery Dispute #8 -- Use of Materials in SDNY
Second Amended Protective Order
Elysium's Request to Review Magistrate's Order
Discovery Documents
ChromaDex's General Catalyst Subpoena
Motion to Amend Pleadings
Elysium's Brief
ChromaDex's Opposition
Elysium's Reply
ORDER Granting Leave to Amend
Administrative Orders
Amended Scheduling Order
Joint Stipulation to Amend Complaint and Scheduling Order
Minute Order Approving Joint Stipulation
Proposed Scheduling Order (6/29/2018)
Second Amended Scheduling Order (7/23/2018)
Third Amended Scheduling Order (11/16/2018)
Joint Stipulation on 5AC MTD Briefing
Order approving Proposed Schedule
First Amended Joint Stipulated Protective Order
Proposal to Delay Trial to October 2019
4th Amended Scheduling Order
Order Advancing Trial to October 15
Guidelines for Settlement Conference
Mediation
Joint Stipulation
Mediator Assigned
Summary Judgment
ChromaDex's Motion for Additional Pages
Elysium's Motion for Special Sealing Process
Order Denying Both Motions
ChromaDex's Summary Judgment Motion
Elysium's Summary Judgment Motion
150+ Exhibits for both Motions
DTC Planning in late 2016
Summary Judgment Supplemental Briefing
Court's Request for Supplemental Briefing
CDXC Request to Modify Briefing Schedule
Elysium's Opposition to Modify
Elysium's Opening Supplemental Brief
CDXC Opposition Supplemental Brief
Elysium's Reply Supplemental Brief
Evidentiary Motions (Motions in Limine)
CDXC - Exclusion of Cockburn Testimony
CDXC - Exclusion of Three Things
Elysium - Exclusion of Gunderson Testimony
Elysium - Exclusion of Kagel Testimony
Elysium - Exclusion of Personal Conduct Evidence
Supporting Exhibits for all motions
Delaware (USDC D.Del., Judge Colm Connolly)
Delaware is the forum for ChromaDex's patent infringement claims. Elysium has filed a motion to stay the matter, which is fully briefed, and ChromaDex has requested oral argument. There has been no scheduling conference. Now that the PTAB has issued its ruling, but the court has put the case on hold until after one of the California claims is resolved. After the California trial was delayed, ChromaDex moved to lift the stay. That motion has been fully briefed and is pending before the Court. More details here.
In a completely separate action in Delaware, Covance, which purchased ChromaDex's testing business for $7.5M, claims that ChromaDex should have delivered its ComplyID library as part of the deal. The matter settled on November 13, 2019.
Elysium Patent Infringement Case:
Pleadings
ChromaDex's Complaint
Exhibits to Complaint
Elysium's Answer
Elysium's First Amended Answer
Motion to Stay
Elysium's Opening Brief
ChromaDex's Opposition Brief
Elysium's Reply Brief
ChromaDex's Request Based on the PTAB Decision
Elysium's Letter Based on the PTAB Decision
Order Partially Granting Stay Motion
Lift Stay Motion
CDXC Opening Brief
Elysium's Opposition Brief
CDXC Reply Brief
Scheduling
Motion for Extension of Time to File Answer
Scheduling Conference Set
Elysium's Request to Delay Scheduling Conference
Second Scheduling Conference Set
Proposed Scheduling Order
Covance Breach of Contract Case:
Pleadings
Covance's Complaint
ChromaDex's Answer
Schedule
NEW: Interim Report (SEP 2019)
New York (USDC SDNY, Chief Judge Colleen McMahon )
The New York litigation began when Elysium sued ChromaDex for filing a citizen petition asking the FDA to stop Elysium's sale of adulterated health supplements. ChromaDex then sued Elysium back alleging that Elysium was founded with the express purpose of wresting control of NR from ChromaDex and executing a "nefarious plan" to damage or destroy ChromaDex. The two lawsuits were consolidated by Judge Valerie Caproni and then transferred to Judge McMahon. ChromaDex's claims mostly survived Elysium's motion to dismiss, but Judge McMahon dismissed Elysium's claims on the ground that ChromaDex's FDA petition was protected by the First Amendment, and denied Elysium's motion to reconsider that ruling., However, Elysium also has a large number of new counterclaims unrelated to the FDA petition, and ChromaDex has filed an amended complaint that adds new claims and significantly strengthens its case for false advertising and unfair competition. Discovery was underway, and a jury trial was expected in summer, 2020, but the Court stayed the case for six months while counsel prepared for trial in California. The Court also warned that no further delays would be allowed. More details here.
Pleadings
CDXC's Complaint
Elysium's Complaint
Elysium's Answer and Counterclaims
ChromaDex's Answer
CDXC's Proposed First Amended Complaint
* Exhibit AA (Nutritional Outlook Article)
* Exhibit BB (Elysium Study re: LDL-C)
Elysium's Answer to FAC and Counterclaims
ChromaDex's Objection and Answer to Counterclaims
Elysium's Proposed 2nd Amended Counterclaims
ChromaDex's Answer to 2nd Amended Counterclaims
ChromaDex's Motion to Dismiss
ChromaDex' Brief
Elysium's Opposition
ChromaDex's Reply
First Order -- Granting and Denying in Part
Decision Granting CDXC's Motion to Dismiss
Converted Motion for Summary Judgment on Noerr-Pennington
ChromaDex's Brief
Elysium's Brief
ChromaDex's Proposal to File Additional Evidence
ChromaDex's 300+ Pages of Additional Evidence
Elysium's Objection to ChromaDex's Additional Evidence
Order Allowing Additional Evidence
Decision Granting CDXC's Motion to Dismiss
Elysium's Motion for Reconsideration
Order DENYING Elysium's Motion for Reconsideration
Elysium's Motion to Dismiss
Elysium's Brief
ChromaDex's Opposition
Elysium's Reply
First Order -- Granting and Denying in Part
Letters re: FDA Proceeding
ChromaDex's Supplemental Letter
Elysium's Reply Letter
CDXC's Motion to File First Amended Complaint
Elysium's Declaration of No Objection to Amending
Order Granting Motion to Amend
Scheduling Orders
ORDER Consolidating the Cases
Substitution of Judges
Court's approval of Elysium's Late Brief
Parties' Joint Summary of the CA Litigation
Elysium's's Motion to File 2nd Amended Counterclaims
Utah (Novex False Advertising Lawsuit)
Novex's Complaint
ChromaDex's Answer and Counterclaims
Novex's Motion to Dismiss
ChromaDex's Opposition Brief
Novex's Reply Brief
Proposed Discovery Plan
Scheduling Order
DISCLAIMER: I am a ChromaDex shareholder and a former customer of Elysium Health. I have no official role with either company.
I wrote here why I don't like Elysium.
I wrote here why insist that all my friends and family over 50 take Tru Niagen.
Here is a chart that compares Elysium Basis with Tru Niagen
Here is a summary of the OTHER NAD precursors
And here is one simple reason to avoid Elysium Basis
ABOUT RIGHT OF ASSEMBLY
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Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB)
Elysium filed Inter Partes Review petitions challenging the validity of two of ChromaDex's patents, the '086 Pharmaceutical Patent, and the '807 Health Supplement Patent. The PTAB rejected Elysium's challenge to the '807 Patent, but initiated an IPR to review whether the '086 Patent was invalid because it was anticipated by milk and buttermilk as prior art. Oral Argument in the IPR was held on October 2, 2018, and on January 16, 2019, the PTAB ruled that Claim 2 was upheld, and Claims 1, 3, 4, and 5 were invalid as anticipated by prior art. Both sides have appealed to the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC), and the matter is fully briefed. Oral argument is expected in the first half of 2020. More details here.
Preliminary Documents - '807
'807 Patent
Elysium's Petition
ChromaDex's Preliminary Response
PTAB's ORDER Denying IPR
Preliminary Documents - '086
'086 Patent
Elysium's Petition
ChromaDex's Preliminary Response
PTAB's ORDER Granting IPR in part
ChromaDex's Final Response
Elysium's Reply to Final Response
Discovery Phase
Objections to Elysium's Exhibits
Declaration of Joe Baur
Deposition of Joe Baur
Declaration of Sunny Zhou
Deposition of Sunny Zhou
Trial
Transcript of Oral Arguments
Final Decision
Scheduling Orders
Initial Scheduling Order
Joint Stipulation Adding Two Weeks
2nd Revised Scheduling Order
PTAB Order adding Claim 2
ChromaDex's Motion for Rehearing
Elysium's Opposition to Rehearing
Elysium's Request for Oral Argument
CDXC's Request for Oral Argument
Denial of Motion for Rehearing
Order Granting Oral Argument
Appeal to the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
ChromaDex's Notice of Cross-Appeal
NEW: ChromaDex's Requests Extension of Time
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
ChromaDex filed a citizen petition with the FDA complaining that Elysium's Basis was adulterated with toluene and that it lacked the necessary approvals as GRAS and/or an NDIN. More than a year later the FDA has not responded, and it's not clear whether it ever will. Whether the FDA is capable of acting on the petition was one issue in the New York litigation, before the Court granted summary judgment in favor of ChromaDex on those claims.